MeanVoiceFlow2 speeds up zero-shot voice conversion with quality

MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversion

SoundArtificial IntelligenceMachine Learning

Summary

Voice conversion changes one person's speech to sound like another's. Existing good methods are slow because they use complex steps to understand the speech content. The authors developed MeanVoiceFlow2, a new approach that trains the speech conversion and content understanding parts together to make the process about nine times faster. It keeps the quality and speaker likeness high while speeding things up. This could help use voice conversion more easily in real-time or mobile settings.

What this means in practice

Authors

Takuhiro Kaneko, Hirokazu Kameoka, Kou Tanaka, Yuto Kondo

Abstract

Flow-matching approaches to voice conversion (VC) have gained attention owing to their high speech quality and strong speaker similarity. Among them, one-step models such as MeanVoiceFlow are particularly attractive because they enable efficient inference; however, their reliance on a computationally intensive content encoder remains a bottleneck. We therefore propose MeanVoiceFlow2, a framework that jointly optimizes a flow-based conversion module and a computationally efficient content encoder. The model is trained through conversion distillation using MeanVoiceFlow and the reconstruction of real data. We further incorporate diffusion-GAN training with sample mixing and teacher-guided conditioning augmentation to enhance realism and disentanglement. Experiments on zero-shot VC showed that MeanVoiceFlow2 achieved higher perceptual quality and approximately $9\times$ faster inference than MeanVoiceFlow while maintaining comparable speaker similarity. Audio samples are available at https://www.kecl.ntt.co.jp/people/kaneko.takuhiro/projects/meanvoiceflow2/.