Graph neural network predicts protein membrane structure from atoms

Predicting Transmembrane Protein Topology from 3D Structure

Artificial Intelligence

Summary

Figuring out how proteins fit into cell membranes is important for biology and medicine. This paper shows a new way to predict these protein shapes using a graph-based AI model called SchNet, which looks at all the atoms in the protein. The authors trained their model on data previously used for another method called DeepTMHMM and got promising results. Their approach is different because it uses the full 3D structure instead of just protein sequences or a few atoms. This suggests that graph neural networks can be helpful in understanding protein membrane topologies.

What this means in practice

Tested on one dataset.

Authors

Sitong Chen, Xiaopeng Mao

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to infer protein topology using the state-of-the-art graph neural network (GNN), SchNet. The model is trained on the same dataset used to develop the recent DeepTMHMM model with 5-fold cross-validation. Unlike the conventional approaches based on using only the protein sequences or the $α$-carbons as features, we have decoded our classifier in this way, so all atom-level embeddings are used. Without applying any pre-trained weight, the final results have shown great potential that GNNs can be used for topological predictions.