Text to image models speed up by adapting steps to prompt complexity

Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial Intelligence

Summary

Generating images from text usually takes the same fixed amount of time, even if some descriptions are simpler and don't need as much work. The authors created a method that changes how long the computer spends on each image, based on how tricky the description is. This makes image generation faster without losing picture quality. Their approach uses different step patterns and checks for errors during the process to decide when to switch. Tests show it works well on big image sets, saving time while keeping images looking good.

What this means in practice

  • For ai developers: Reduce text-to-image generation time by adapting processing steps to prompt complexity, improving efficiency without retraining models.
  • For interactive media designers: Create faster image generation tools that respond efficiently to varied text inputs, enhancing user experience in art and design applications.

Authors

Kuluhan Binici, Cihan Acar, Shivam Aggarwal, Siying Liu, Tulika Mitra

Abstract

Text-to-image diffusion models often use a fixed number of denoising steps, balancing time costs and image quality. However, the optimal number of steps depends on the complexity of the input text prompt. We propose an adaptive diffusion controller that dynamically adjusts the number of steps to generate high-quality images efficiently, without additional model training. By leveraging a mixture of step schedules with varying step sizes and evaluating the error term discrepancy at each timestep, our method transitions between schedules to optimize performance. Experiments on COCO and DiffusionDB show that our approach reduces inference time while maintaining visual fidelity, offering a more efficient alternative for text-to-image diffusion models.