Papers for

video compression engineers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Video tokenizer captures 4D world for compact video representation

VideoTok4D: A 4D-Aware Video Tokenizer for Compact World Representation

Abstract: Video tokenizers have emerged as a cornerstone of modern video modeling, underpinning progress in compression, reconstruction and generation by mapping high-dimensional visual signals into compact latent spaces. However, despite this progress, current tokenization paradigms largely remain within the 2D visual domain, treating videos as image sequences rather than observations of an underlying dynamic 3D world. Consequently, the learned tokens inherit this observation-centric bias, limiting their capacity to compactly represent real-world 4D scenes. To mitigate this issue, we propose VideoTok4D, a novel 4D-aware video tokenizer for compact world representation. Specifically, our approach comprises three key designs: 1) a spatiotemporal disentanglement strategy that factorizes videos into static and dynamic tokens for holistic world modeling; 2) a track-aware dynamic attention mechanism that aggregates trajectory-aligned cues to promote cross-view motion consistency; and 3) Co4DGen, a diffusion prior learned over the resulting VideoTok4D token space for efficient 4D scene generation. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance while requiring up to 4 orders of magnitude less storage than dense 4D representations. Moreover, the compact token space substantially shortens diffusion sequences, enabling efficient generation.

Fri 11 SeptComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The gist
Current methods that turn videos into simple codes usually look at videos as a series of flat images and miss how things really move and change in 3D space over time. The authors propose VideoTok4D, a new way to break down videos into tokens that understand both the still parts and the moving parts in 3D and time. This approach makes video data much smaller while still keeping important details about how the scene looks and moves. They also use a special method to generate new 4D scenes efficiently from these tokens.
Open 2609.12874v1