On the Tightness of Omura's Strong Converse Exponent and Critical Rates Above Capacity

Omura's lower bound on the probability of correct decoding at rates above capacity has an exponent of sphere packing form. Dueck and Körner refined Omura's argument through a codebook extension step and obtained the exact strong converse exponent. It has been claimed in the literature that the two exponents coincide at all rates, but the argument contains an error. To settle this question, we first show that above a threshold rate, the strong converse exponent follows a straight line of unit slope determined by the Rényi capacity of order infinity. This threshold rate plays the role of a critical rate above capacity, while the order-infinity capacity plays that of a cutoff rate. We then show that the two exponents coincide up to a second threshold rate, which lies above the first, and differ strictly beyond it. Examples include modulo-additive channels, where there is no gap; and the binary erasure channel, where the thresholds and the gap are computed in closed form.