Automated Analysis Framework for Multilingual Climate-Health Literature Based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model
Artificial Intelligence
Summary
The authors developed an automated system that uses multiple AI agents to analyze large amounts of scientific papers in both Chinese and English about climate and health. Their system mimics expert review by screening papers, extracting important information, and checking results for accuracy. Tested on over 32,000 papers, it showed high accuracy in pulling out key details and organizing data by city. This approach helps researchers handle lots of interdisciplinary and multilingual literature more efficiently and reliably.
Authors
Yuze Sun, Shihui Zhang, Jiancheng Pan, Yunjia Ye, Wentao Luo, Jiahao Li, Quan Zhang, Wenjia Cai, Xiaomeng Huang
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of interdisciplinary and multilingual scientific literature has left traditional manual analysis and single-algorithm methods plagued by low efficiency, poor scalability, and insufficient domain adaptability. Targeting the literature analysis needs of the typical interdisciplinary climate-health field, this study proposes a multi-agent large language model automated analysis framework for multilingual scientific literature, which realizes full-process automation covering literature screening, structured information extraction, and standardized integration. With a central coordination module as the core, the framework deploys three dedicated agents for document evaluation, information extraction, and analytical review to mimic the literature analysis thinking of domain experts, and adopts a four-layer hallucination control strategy together with a manual verification procedure to ensure the accuracy and reliability of analytical outcomes. Validated on a bilingual Chinese-English corpus of 32,642 climate-health papers covering China from 1993 to 2023, the framework achieves an F1 score of 0.92 in core information extraction, and completes the extraction and standardization of 2,012 city-literature association pairs, offering effective technical support for large-scale evidence mining in the climate-health research domain.