Situation Perception: A Necessary Primitive to Artificial Superintelligence

2026-06-29Computers and Society

Computers and SocietyArtificial IntelligenceComputation and LanguageEmerging Technologies
AI summary

The authors explain that current large language models are very good at recognizing patterns in text and generating useful responses, but this alone is not true general intelligence. They suggest that to reach artificial superintelligence, machines need a skill called "situation perception," which means imagining and reasoning about different possible futures. This skill involves predicting abstract outcomes, using long-term memory, and learning actively based on goals. The authors discuss why today's models lack these abilities and suggest ways to test future progress.

large language modelsgeneral intelligencesituation perceptioninternal simulationsabstract predictionlong-term memoryactive learningartificial superintelligencelatent timeself-directed goals
Authors
Ziqin Yuan, Jaymari Chua
Abstract
Current large language models are extraordinary statistical engines. They compress vast amounts of text into useful patterns and can explain science, write code, imitate reasoning, and participate in philosophical conversation. Yet pattern mastery is not the same as general intelligence. A human infant begins with little explicit knowledge, but gradually discovers object permanence, cause and effect, other minds, bodily agency, and the persistence of the physical world. We make an argument that the path to artificial superintelligence (ASI) depends on a missing capacity we call \emph{situation perception}: the ability to construct, revise, and act within internal simulations of possible worlds across latent time. \emph{ perception} requires at least three core components: abstract prediction, long-term compressed memory, and active learning guided by objectives. In this work, we analyse why modern large language models remain incomplete, and propose the appropriate tests for measuring progress and consequences of machines that can simulate futures, pursue self-directed goals, and possibly judge their own creators.