OmniVideo-100K: A Dataset for Audio-Visual Reasoning through Structured Scripts and Evidence Chains

2026-06-12Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
AI summary

The authors identify problems in current automated video question-answering methods, such as losing connections between sounds and visuals and inconsistent descriptions across video clips. To fix this, they created a new approach that makes detailed, structured video scripts linking entities and their audio-visual descriptions. They also developed a way to generate questions by first finding important clues across the whole video script. Using this method, they built a large dataset that helps improve models' ability to answer questions about videos with better understanding over time and different sensory inputs.

audio-visual question answeringvideo captioningentity anchoringcross-modal reasoningtemporal coherenceQA generationinstruction tuningmulti-segment video processingdataset constructionreferential consistency
Authors
Xinyue Cai, Chaoyou Fu, Yi-Fan Zhang, Ran He, Caifeng Shan
Abstract
Current automated pipelines for audio-visual Question Answering (QA) generally adopt a ``video-caption-QA'' paradigm. However, these methods typically segment videos into short clips and generate separate descriptions for audio and visual modalities. This decoupled processing severs inherent associations between sounds and their visual sources, while independent clip processing often causes inconsistent descriptions of the same entity across segments. Furthermore, coupling long-text comprehension and QA synthesis into a single step often restricts models to localized events, yielding questions lacking long-term temporal connections and deep cross-modal reasoning. To address these issues, we propose an automated data engine featuring two mechanisms: (1) \textbf{Entity-Anchored Video Scripting} transforms videos into structured scripts, comprising summaries, main entity lists, and segment-wise audio-visual descriptions. The entity list serves as a global prior to ensure cross-segment referential consistency and reconstruct audio-visual associations. (2) \textbf{Clue-Guided QA Generation} prompts models to first mine cross-segment, multimodal clues from the script, and subsequently generate QA pairs based on these high-value clues. Leveraging this pipeline, we construct the instruction-tuning dataset \textbf{OmniVideo-100K} and a human-verified test set, \textbf{OmniVideo-Test}. Fine-tuning VITA-1.5, Qwen2.5-Omni-7B and Qwen3-Omni-30B on OmniVideo-100K yields performance gains of up to 20.59% on OmniVideo-Test, demonstrating strong generalization (up to 12.64% improvements) across established benchmarks like Daily-Omni and JointAVBench.