Papers for

wireless video engineers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Video perception improved with world-model guided packet transmission

Guess and Send: World-Model-Guided Semantic Packet Transmission for Robust Video Perception

Abstract: Reliable video perception over bandwidth-constrained wireless links requires transmitting information that the receiver cannot already recover from its evolving scene representation. This paper introduces WorldGT, a world-model-guided semantic packet transmission framework that prioritizes information according to its contribution to the receiver's perception. A shared feature-space world model predicts the receiver's scene state through affine motion compensation and learned residual displacement, while sender-side verification identifies reusable predictions. An acknowledgment-synchronized receiver twin estimates task-impact scores through two counterfactual evaluations, guiding packet selection and unequal error protection over LDPC-coded wireless channels. A compact 3-bit feature representation increases spatial coverage under stringent bandwidth constraints, while predictive fallback sustains perception during packet outages. Experiments on KITTI and VisDrone under Rayleigh fading and AWGN demonstrate substantial gains in low-SNR conditions. On KITTI at a 4.13% reference bandwidth budget, WorldGT achieves 47.5% J&F at 0 dB Rayleigh SNR, outperforming H.264 by 11.3 percentage points. Controlled ablations show that world-model prediction contributes up to 8.7 points under Rayleigh fading. Object-detection experiments further demonstrate the transferability of receiver-relative predictive transmission across visual perception tasks. These results establish world-model-guided, receiver-state-aware transmission as an effective approach to robust video perception under severe communication constraints.

Wed 21 OctMultimedia
The gist
Sending video over limited wireless networks is tricky because receivers already have some scene information, so sending redundant data wastes bandwidth. The authors designed a system called WorldGT that predicts what the receiver already knows using a shared world model, and then smartly decides what new data to send. This approach prioritizes important information, protects key data better, and works well even when the connection is poor. Tests show that WorldGT improves video understanding tasks like object detection, especially in challenging signal conditions.
Open → 2610.29587v1