Papers for
wireless device developers
Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.
OctoSense creates a common platform for wireless sensing research
OctoSense: Building a Unified Ecosystem for Open-Source Wireless Sensing
Abstract: As AI enters the physical world, wireless sensing has emerged as a key modality for enabling non-intrusive physical intelligence. However, unlike the mature ecosystems of vision and language models, wireless sensing research remains highly fragmented. The field faces a growing "reproducibility wall" caused by heterogeneous data formats, non-interoperable processing pipelines, and the lack of standardized benchmarks. To dismantle this barrier, we present OctoSense, a unified platform designed to propel wireless sensing toward an "ImageNet-style" research ecosystem. OctoSense introduces a holistic framework that decouples high-level model logic from ad-hoc data nuances through three distinct components: a unified data abstraction for streamlined dataset access, standardized signal operators for efficient model development, and a rigorous benchmark engine for rapid and fair comparison. To support existing datasets and models, OctoSense integrates a comprehensive suite of widely used datasets and models, reducing the effort required for data and model adaptation to a few lines of declarative code. We demonstrate the efficacy of OctoSense through a set of usage examples that reproduce representative models on popular datasets. By providing a foundational open-source infrastructure, OctoSense enables community efforts to accumulate rather than fragment, paving the way for wireless sensing research that is interoperable, reusable, and reproducible by design.
Semantic embeddings improve beam selection from fewer pilot signals
Semantic CSI Feedback for Beam Selection: When Task-Aware Embeddings from Sparse Pilots Outperform Full-Bandwidth Reconstruction
Abstract: Classical CSI feedback in FDD massive MIMO transmits a compressed reconstruction of the channel, optimizing fidelity to the original signal regardless of the downstream task. We propose a semantic communication perspective: instead of reconstructing the channel, the UE transmits a learned \emph{semantic embedding} optimized end-to-end for beam selection at the gNB. Comparing reconstruction-oriented feedback (CsiNet) against task-aware semantic feedback across two input domains and three observation scenarios, we show that a semantic embedding of just $d=8$ real values from only 43 NR CSI-RS pilots in the angular-delay domain achieves the highest beam prediction accuracy, outperforming every method with access to the full 512-subcarrier channel. The key insight is that beam-relevant information is intrinsically low-dimensional: the semantic encoder learns to discard reconstruction-irrelevant structure and retain only a compact representation that is relevant to beam selection, realizing the core principle of semantic communication: transmit the intent, not the signal.