Papers for

transportation data engineers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Sthmeo coordinates multiple traffic patterns to improve forecasting accuracy

STHMoE: Hypergraph-Enhanced Heterogeneous Dependency Coordination for LLM-Based Urban Traffic Data Forecasting

Abstract: Spatio-temporal traffic forecasting is a fundamental big data analytics task for intelligent transportation systems, where massive urban sensor streams exhibit heterogeneous, non-stationary, and structurally dynamic patterns. Although recent deep learning and large language model (LLM)-based methods have advanced traffic forecasting, they often remain temporally centered and lack effective coordination of temporal, spectral, pairwise spatial, and higher-order structural cues under evolving traffic regimes. To address this heterogeneous dependency coordination problem, we propose STHMoE, a Spatio-Temporal Hypergraph-Enhanced Mixture of Experts framework for urban traffic data forecasting. STHMoE decouples traffic dynamics into frequency-domain, time-domain, spatio-domain, and higher-order spatial representations, which are modeled by prompt-guided heterogeneous experts built upon a partially frozen LLM backbone. The first three experts leverage domain-specific statistical prompts, while the higher-order spatio expert uses a structural placeholder prompt and obtains dependency information from an adaptive hypergraph module. To capture evolving spatial structures in traffic data,, STHMoE jointly learns first-order graph dependencies and higher-order group interactions without predefined topologies. An entropy-aware MoE router with coefficient-of-variation load balancing adaptively fuses expert outputs while improving expert utilization and routing confidence. Experiments on 10 real-world traffic benchmarks show that STHMoE achieves competitive performance against temporal, spatio-temporal graph, and LLM-based baselines.

Mon 14 SeptArtificial Intelligence
The gist
Predicting city traffic is hard because many sensors track different kinds of information that change over time in complex ways. The authors present STHMoE, a method that looks at traffic data from different perspectives—time, frequency, simple and complex spatial relationships—and uses a special kind of AI model called a large language model to analyze these together. This approach lets the model capture evolving traffic patterns more effectively and combines the results from different experts in a smart way. Tests on real traffic data from 10 cities showed STHMoE performs well compared to other top methods.
Open 2609.15172v1

Path learning method boosts transport data understanding and use

DGCPath: Distribution-Aware Generative Contrastive Framework for Self-supervised Path Representation Learning -- Extended Version

Abstract: Due to the proliferation of vehicle trajectory data enabled by advanced sensing technologies, path representation learning has become a pivotal task in intelligent transportation systems. Although existing self-supervised approaches have achieved promising performance, their dependence on deterministic contrastive learning paradigms and handcrafted view augmentation strategies inherently restricts their cross-scenario generalization capabilities. To address these limitations, we present DGCPath, an innovative Distribution-aware Generative Contrastive learning framework for Path representation. This framework establishes a synergistic connection between generative modeling and distributional contrastive learning, enabling the acquisition of robust and transferable feature embeddings. Specifically, our framework incorporates: (1) a diffusion-based view generator that autonomously produces semantically coherent yet diverse trajectory views from Gaussian noise; (2) a variational contrastive mechanism that enforces latent feature alignment at the distribution level, transcending conventional instance-wise consistency; and (3) a novel generative cross-supervision module that reinforces view-level consistency through cross-view reconstruction learning. Comprehensive evaluations on three real-world trajectory datasets demonstrate that DGCPath outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on two distinct downstream tasks, validating its enhanced generalization capability and representation effectiveness.

Mon 7 SeptArtificial Intelligence
The gist
Understanding vehicle journeys is important for smarter transportation, but existing methods struggle to work well in different situations. The authors created DGCPath, a new approach that generates varied views of paths and learns meaningful features from them, going beyond simple comparisons. Their method combines creating new path views from random noise, aligning features at the distribution level, and reconstructing views to improve learning. Tests on real traffic data show it works better and adapts more broadly than prior methods.
Open 2609.07316v1