Papers for

telecommunication system integrators

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Transformer model improves digital interference cancellation in full-duplex radios

Digital Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full-Duplex Systems Based on Transformer Neural Operators

Abstract: Digital-domain self-interference cancellation is essential in in-band full-duplex radios after passive suppression and analog cancellation. It is particularly challenging when the desired signal is strong relative to the residual self-interference. In this regime, conventional iterative digital cancellers update their coefficients from desired-signal-contaminated received samples and may suffer substantial performance degradation. This paper reformulates digital-domain self-interference cancellation as an operator-learning problem. The proposed framework learns the temporal evolution of the residual self-interference channel from historical observations and uses the learned operator together with the known local transmit signal to reconstruct the current residual self-interference. A Transformer neural operator is used to realize this framework. The resulting method is trained in a desired-signal-free setting and then applied in the presence of a desired signal. A continuity-based analysis characterizes the sensitivity of the learned operator to the resulting input perturbation. Numerical experiments in static and time-varying channels, including time-varying SIR conditions, demonstrate stable cancellation performance over a wide range of interference levels. At 30 dB SIR, the proposed method improves the cancellation performance by 5--15 dB over the considered conventional methods.

Wed 14 OctInformation TheoryMachine Learning
The gist
In full-duplex radios that send and receive signals at the same time, a device's own transmission can create interference that drowns out incoming signals. This interference is hard to remove, especially when the desired incoming signal is strong. The authors propose a new approach using a special kind of neural network called a Transformer to learn patterns in how this interference changes over time. Unlike traditional methods, this model is trained without the desired signals present and can then remove interference more reliably when those signals are there. Tests show this method reduces interference better in various channel conditions than older techniques.
Open → 2610.19490v1

High dimensional mimo detection improves with deterministic smoothed map method

Deterministic Smoothed MAP Detection for High-Dimensional MIMO Systems

Abstract: We propose a deterministic smoothed maximum a posteriori (SMAP) framework for high-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. The discrete constellation prior is approximated by an i.i.d. Gaussian mixture, yielding a differentiable MAP objective that retains the constellation structure while enabling continuous optimization. Unlike sampling-based approaches, SMAP formulates detection as a deterministic optimization problem and can be initialized by the output of an arbitrary detector, allowing it to operate either as a standalone detector or as a refinement stage. For hard detection, we introduce SMAP-KR, which complements the continuous solution with a local $K_R$-neighbor search evaluated according to the original maximum-likelihood metric. Annealed continuation improves robustness for higher-order constellations, while a two-neighbor approximation reduces the cost of evaluating the mixture prior. We further develop a soft-output SMAP method in which a local Gaussian approximation based on the curvature of the smoothed posterior provides symbol probabilities and bit log-likelihood ratios without posterior sampling or explicit counterhypothesis lists. Numerical results for critically loaded MU-MIMO systems show that SMAP-KR provides an increasingly favorable performance-complexity tradeoff as the system dimension grows and can also effectively refine the output of existing detectors. For coded transmission, soft SMAP provides substantial block-error-rate gains over both LMMSE- and K-best-based soft detection.

Mon 21 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
Detecting signals in wireless systems with many antennas is difficult and usually involves guesswork or slow calculations. The authors developed a new method that turns the problem into a smooth and continuous optimization task, making it easier to solve deterministically. Their approach can improve existing detectors or work on its own, delivering better accuracy and efficiency, especially as the system size grows. It also produces more reliable probabilities for each possible transmitted symbol, helping with error correction.
Open → 2609.24592v1