Papers for
supercomputer operators
Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.
Interactive 3d digital twin helps visualize supercomputer hardware and activity
Object Model Analysis of a Supercomputer with Digital Twin
Abstract: Operators and developers need a mental model of both the structure and the live behavior of a large supercomputer, but its physical layout, logical organization, and streams of per-node telemetry are difficult to relate to one another, making it hard to trace a metric or event back to a specific hardware component. We present DAT, an interactive three-dimensional digital analytics twin of a compute cluster built in a real-time game engine, Unreal Engine. DAT expands a compact, parametric description of a supercomputer, a reusable Digital Twin Prototype (DTP), into a navigable Digital Twin Instance (DTI) that mirrors its physical containment hierarchy of racks, chassis, blades, and network links, encoding each node's role and health in its appearance, while a lightweight event-driven simulator animates job and hardware activity over a virtual clock. Our current implementation adds a two-path node-selection mechanism, unifying direct 3D pointing with command-shell queries, that opens an in-world visual-analytics panel beside any selected component showing summary statistics and live, time-varying metrics. We describe this architecture, report qualitative behavior from the working prototype, and outline the path toward driving the panels with recorded telemetry and in-situ anomaly detection.
Bayesian neural network achieves faster precise weather forecasts with uncertainty
4D Parallelism Unlocks Exascale Bayesian Neural Networks for High-Fidelity Atmospheric Modeling
Abstract: We present BEAST, the first-ever Bayesian Swin Transformer for atmospheric forecasting on 0.25$^\circ$ global resolution able to accurately quantify both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty. To overcome the associated computational bottlenecks, we devise an orthogonal 4D-parallelization scheme that introduces a unique domain-tensor-parallelism strategy and a novel uncertainty parallel method, enabling us to fully leverage GPU capacity and efficiently scale model training. For a 2.4-billion-parameter model, we achieve a peak performance of 3.96 EFLOP/s on 20,480 NVIDIA GH200 GPUs on the JUPITER supercomputer. We train BEAST as a 700-million-parameter model with 96 random weight samples on 384 nodes on 40 years of data for nearly one million gradient updates. This model achieves predictive skill scores competitive with state-of-the-art probabilistic atmospheric AI models and numerical models, and can predict extreme events with exceptional skill, while generating large ensembles 3 to 4 times faster than the current-best AI model. Our contribution unlocks the potential of high-fidelity uncertainty quantification in atmospheric AI models, heralding a new era for AI-based models in climate and Earth system sciences.