Papers for
smart home device teams
Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.
LeAVJEPA simplifies audio visual learning with fewer components
LeAVJEPA: A Minimalist Architecture for Audio-Visual Self-Supervised Learning
Abstract: Prior audio-visual self-supervised learning methods rely on mechanisms such as EMA target encoders, prediction heads, reconstruction decoders, and contrastive losses. We introduce LeAVJEPA, the first audio-visual encoder trained under LeJEPA's collapse-free objective. A single early-fusion Vision Transformer processes audio, video, and joint audio-video inputs. Modality dropout treats a missing modality as another view of the same event, making cross-modal alignment implicit in the objective. The model aligns global embeddings with modality-specific local embeddings, and SIGReg prevents representational collapse. A controlled ablation identifies modality dropout as the key mechanism for audio-visual alignment. Despite the architectural simplicity, LeAVJEPA reaches 36.0 mAP on AudioSet-20K and 91.3% accuracy on ESC-50 under frozen evaluation. After fine-tuning, it reaches 61.1% accuracy on VGGSound, and its embeddings support zero-shot audio-visual retrieval.
MotionQ improves wifi gesture recognition under changing conditions
MotionQ: Operator-Conditioned Motion Quotients for Cross-Observation WiFi Gesture Recognition
Abstract: WiFi gesture recognition is accurate in fixed deployments but often degrades when user orientation, available links, or transceiver placement changes. Unlike ordinary domain shifts, these changes alter the wireless observation operator, so the same motion is expected to produce different measurements. Existing methods nevertheless pursue domain-invariant features and largely overlook changing layouts and observation configurations. Yet changing the observation operator also changes which task-relevant motion cues are physically observable, rather than merely altering the appearance of a fixed set of cues. Under a local linearization of the WiFi forward process, we derive a common task-observability condition under which a strict common linear representation is recoverable from every geometry-induced operator while preserving the gesture task. When the condition fails, enforcing stronger alignment across additional heterogeneous source operators may discard task-relevant cues still observable under individual operators. We therefore present MotionQ, which generates an operator-conditioned two-support motion measure for each candidate geometry. A motion quotient removes only the arbitrary ordering of its unlabeled supports and is represented by permutation-invariant central moments. Rather than matching quotients across operators, single-link-retention interventions encourage each view to retain information sufficient for gesture recognition. Extensive evaluations show that MotionQ is robust to extrapolative observation operators.