Papers for

real-time signal processing teams

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Spiking transformers improve token communication with gated propagation

Rethinking Pairwise Token Interaction in Spiking Transformers

Abstract: Spiking Transformers inherit token interaction mechanisms from conventional Transformers, yet their sparse binary representations fundamentally alter how token-to-token communication is established. In particular, spike-based query-key matching produces highly sparse and input-dependent interaction patterns, coupling information propagation to the instantaneous availability of matching spike events. This motivates a different interaction paradigm in which long-range communication does not rely solely on pairwise spike coincidence. We therefore propose Gated Spike Axial Propagation (GSAP), a spike-native token interaction mechanism that decouples information propagation from context selection. Instead of directly determining communication through query-key matching, GSAP first propagates spike-based context along the horizontal and vertical axes, allowing information to reach distant tokens through structured sequential propagation. A receiver-conditioned gate then determines how much of the propagated context is incorporated at each token, while a lightweight local pathway preserves fine-grained neighborhood information. In this way, GSAP reformulates token interaction as a propagate-then-select process, enabling structured long-range communication while retaining the sparse event-driven nature of spiking representations. Code is available at https://github.com/Fancyssc/GSAP.

Tue 22 SeptNeural and Evolutionary Computing
The gist
Traditional transformers use a method where tokens communicate based on matching pairs of spikes, which can be very sparse and depend on exact timing. The authors show that this method limits how information spreads between tokens in spiking transformers. They propose a new method called Gated Spike Axial Propagation (GSAP) that sends information along horizontal and vertical paths first, then selectively decides what to keep at each token. This change allows for better long-range communication while keeping the system efficient and event-driven.
Open → 2609.26297v1