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Diffusion language models improve text coherence by modeling token links

DA-DLM: Explicitly Modeling Token Dependencies in Diffusion Language Models

Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising a masked sequence, independently predicting multiple tokens at each step. This conditional independence discards inter-token dependencies and degrades coherence-an issue that parallels the multi-modality problem in Non-Autoregressive Translation (NAT). Drawing on the Directed Acyclic Transformer (DAT), which tackles this problem in NAT via a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), we propose DA-DLM, a model that adapts DAG-based dependency modeling to DLMs' iterative setting through a position-oriented DAG design. The position-oriented DAG binds node groups to fixed output positions so that tokens fixed in earlier steps anchor neighboring predictions via learned transitions, and evolves with denoising to focus on remaining uncertainty as anchors accumulate. On language modeling, open-ended generation, and summarization, DA-DLM consistently outperforms Block Diffusion, especially under fewer denoising steps, and matches autoregressive models while preserving the parallel generation advantage. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/jipy0222/DA-DLM.

Mon 14 SeptComputation and Language
The gist
Generating text by predicting words independently can lead to sentences that don’t sound natural because the connections between words get lost. The authors build on an approach from translation models that uses a special graph to keep track of these connections. Their method, DA-DLM, makes sure that as the model fills in words step-by-step, it remembers how nearby words depend on each other. This helps the model create more coherent and fluent text, especially when fewer prediction steps are used.
Open 2609.15070v1