Papers for

outdoor inspection crew operators

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Robot dog autonomously stacks bricks with precise placement

Towards Autonomous Bricklaying Using Boston Dynamics Spot

Abstract: Mobile legged robots offer unique advantages for on-site construction, including the ability to traverse unstructured terrain, climb stairs, and operate independently between spatially separated work zones. This paper presents a proof-of-concept system for autonomous brick stacking using a Boston Dynamics Spot quadrupedal robot equipped with a manipulator arm. The system operates between a supply area and an assembly area, using AprilTag fiducials for localization and autowalk missions for navigation. Target brick positions and orientations are specified in CAD software and exported directly for robotic execution. We evaluate placement accuracy through ten repeated assemblies of a curved four-layer wall comprising 14 wooden bricks. Results show mean translation errors below 10 mm and mean yaw errors below 1.5 degrees, while the overall RMSE across all runs is 27.72 mm (translation) and 2.06 degrees (rotation). The system was also tested outdoors with stairs between the two areas. The workflow is modular and easily extendable to different wall geometries.

Tue 20 OctRobotics
The gist
Building walls by stacking bricks is hard work, especially on tricky ground. The authors show that a robot dog called Spot, with an attached arm, can stack bricks accurately by following instructions from design software. It finds bricks, moves between places, and puts them down close to the exact spots wanted, even outdoors and on stairs. This proof-of-concept shows robots might help build things in tough environments.
Open → 2610.27472v1