Papers for

online content recommendation teams

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Dual branch modeling improves multimodal multi scenario recommendations

DuTri: Dual-Branch Modeling with Triadic Factorization for Multimodal Multi-Scenario Recommendation

Abstract: As recommendation scenarios become increasingly diverse and multimodal information grows more prevalent, effectively modeling cross-scenario user preferences and multimodal semantics has become a critical challenge in recommender systems. When incorporating multimodal information, existing multi-scenario recommendation (MSR) methods typically treat textual and visual representations as generic input features and directly feed them into their original parameter-sharing architectures. However, this extension may not fully accommodate the different modeling requirements of collaborative and multimodal information and may not be the best modeling paradigm. Our controlled experiments show that directly adopting these architectures is not the optimal modeling approach. To this end, we propose Dual-Branch Modeling with Triadic Factorization (DuTri), a framework for multimodal multi-scenario recommendation comprising a collaborative branch and a multimodal branch. Specifically, the collaborative branch learns structured collaborative preference representations through CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition of user-scenario-item interactions and residual quantization, thereby capturing cross-scenario commonalities and scenario-specific differences. The multimodal branch leverages the learned user and scenario preferences to guide adaptive modality fusion; additionally, item-level contrastive learning aligns collaborative item preference representations with multimodal representations to facilitate effective collaboration between the two branches. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, AntM$^2$C and Amazon, demonstrate that DuTri outperforms existing multimodal and multi-scenario recommendation baselines in overall recommendation performance, validating the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

Tue 27 OctInformation Retrieval
The gist
Recommendation systems often need to suggest items based on a mix of different scenarios and types of information like text and images. The authors found that simply combining these inputs in traditional ways doesn’t work so well. They designed a new method called DuTri that uses two separate parts: one to understand user preferences across different scenarios, and another to handle and combine the text and image data effectively. Their approach helps the system make better recommendations by aligning these different kinds of information. They tested DuTri on real-world data and saw it perform better than existing methods.
Open → 2610.36836v1

Generative recommendation unlearning improved by controlling neighborhood effects

Neighborhood-Aware Unlearning for Generative Recommendation

Abstract: Generative recommendation predicts items by autoregressively generating semantic identifiers (SIDs), whose tokens are shared across semantically related items. With this paradigm gaining adoption, the question of how to support unlearning in it has become pressing. If training interactions must later be removed, such as injected spam or interactions with items a user no longer wants, this sharing lets an unlearning update unintentionally affect the predictions for the interactions' neighbors. We show that this effect is locally structured and hidden by global metrics: unlearning can leave recommendation utility on the whole test set nearly unchanged while substantially degrading it on neighborhoods of the forgotten interactions' SIDs. We propose Neighborhood-Aware Unlearning (NAU), which augments interaction-level unlearning with explicit control over the probability mass assigned to the forgotten items' neighborhoods. Across three datasets and four SID tokenizers, NAU restores spam-induced exposure toward the retrained reference while retaining more than 95% of retrained utility, and recovers the neighborhood utility that forget-and-repair unlearning loses at no global cost. We identify local probability redistribution as an important failure mode of unlearning in SID-based generative recommenders and show that explicitly controlling this redistribution can mitigate its effects.

Mon 19 OctInformation RetrievalMachine Learning
The gist
When recommendation systems predict items using shared word-like tokens, removing specific user interactions (like bad or unwanted ones) can accidentally affect related items nearby. The authors show that deleting these interactions may not change overall accuracy much but can hurt recommendations close to the removed items. They propose a new method called Neighborhood-Aware Unlearning that carefully manages how probability is spread to these neighboring items, recovering lost performance locally without hurting overall results. This helps systems forget bad data more precisely while keeping good predictions intact.
Open → 2610.27232v1

Improving combinatorial bandit learning by adding structure to sampling

Structure, Not Belief: Correlated Thompson Sampling from LLM-Derived Covariance in Combinatorial Semi-Bandits

Abstract: Combinatorial Thompson sampling (CTS) draws independent posterior samples for every arm, so its exploration dynamics ignore any relation among arms. We study a minimal change to those dynamics: an LLM is queried once for a partition of the arms, the partition becomes a positive-definite correlation matrix $Σ$ through an RBF kernel on cluster ranks, and the per-round posterior sample is drawn with covariance $Σ$ while the Beta posteriors are updated from real rewards only, so the LLM shapes how the sampler moves, not what it believes. We give a self-contained Bayesian regret bound for the idealized Gaussian sampler whose information gain splits into a $K\log T$ term from the $K$-cluster structure and a ridge term that grows to $d\log T$: the $\sqrt{d/K}$ improvement over independent sampling is a finite-horizon transient, exact only as the within-cluster correlation tends to one. The correlated sampler reduces regret by 19% over CTS on 16 synthetic Bernoulli families at $T=2{,}500$ (6-7% at $T=25{,}000$ with data-adaptive kernels) and by 41% on the Microsoft MIND-small news benchmark ($d=200$ real articles), while pseudo-observation warm starts give nothing. An LLM-free ablation with a simulated oracle of controlled quality shows that on unstructured instances the gain is a property of the kernel shape (a random partition, or a plain tempering of the sampling noise, reproduces it), while belief injection at matched oracle quality never helps.

Mon 5 OctMachine LearningArtificial Intelligence
The gist
This paper looks at how an AI model can help improve decision-making when choosing from many options with unknown rewards, like selecting articles to show readers. Usually, choices are made by sampling independently, ignoring how options are related. The authors propose using a language model to group related options and introduce correlations in sampling, which guides exploration better. They show this approach reduces mistakes in both synthetic tests and real news article recommendations, even when the model does not directly change what is believed about each option.
Open → 2610.07470v1