Papers for

information retrieval system builders

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Decisionrank speeds up document ranking with better on-policy training

DecisionRank: On-Policy Distillation for Decision-Model Rerankers

Abstract: Decision models target structured tasks by directly predicting choices or scores, avoiding autoregressive decoding latency. However, transferring a generative LLM's ranking knowledge to a decision model remains challenging: the teacher expresses preferences through a ranked list of document ID sequences, while the student determines the ranking using scores from the first-token position. To bridge this gap, we introduce DecisionRank, a decision model trained through item-space on-policy distillation (OPD). Item-space OPD constructs the student's rollout by sorting its document scores into a ranked sequence. A generative teacher takes the resulting ranking list as inputs and provides conditional feedback to directly supervise those scores. Combined with offline ranking supervision, DecisionRank achieves state-of-the-art performance on both general and reasoning-intensive retrieval benchmarks such as TREC DL, BEIR, and BRIGHT. Across four benchmarks, item-space OPD consistently outperforms alternative training objectives. Even at 1.7B parameters, DecisionRank surpasses its 27B generative teacher on TREC DL19--23. At 8B, it outperforms its generative listwise counterpart while running $24.5\times$ faster on TREC DL and $16.7\times$ faster on BRIGHT.

Fri 30 OctComputation and Language
The gist
Ranking documents quickly and accurately is important for tasks like search engines. The authors show a new way to train a decision-based model, called DecisionRank, that learns directly from a powerful generative model's preferences. Their method creates rankings based on scores, then gets feedback from the teacher model to improve these scores. This approach leads to faster and sometimes more accurate ranking than the original generative model, even when using fewer computing resources.
Open → 2610.42128v1