Papers for

industrial design teams

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

DrawingsDreamer generates precise multi-view CAD drawings with AI

DrawingsDreamer: A Unified Multi-View Engineering Drawings Generation Model

Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are essential for modern industrial Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, existing autoregressive SVG generation models are predominantly tailored for artistic creation and struggle to maintain the rigorous geometric fidelity and cross-view spatial alignment required for engineering drawings. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{DrawingsDreamer}, a unified Large Language Model (LLM)-driven framework for multi-view vector-based engineering drawings generation. By formulating the generation of multi-view engineering drawings purely as a sequence modeling task, we eliminate the need of raster image encoders. We propose a Streamlined Representation utilizing hierarchical postfix tokenization, which guides the model to establish local geometric coordinates before assigning semantic boundaries. Optimized via a progressive task-aware curriculum schedule, \textbf{DrawingsDreamer} effectively transitions from localized structural repair to macroscopic generation in a unified model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our unified model achieves strong performance in both geometric fidelity and syntactic accuracy across diverse conditional and unconditional generation tasks.

Mon 28 SeptComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The gist
Engineering drawings need to be very exact and show different views of the same object, which is hard for many AI tools designed for artistic images. The authors created DrawingsDreamer, a system that uses a special way of turning drawings into sequences so a language model can produce detailed and aligned vector drawings from multiple views. This approach avoids working with pixel images and focuses on the drawing instructions themselves. The model was trained step-by-step, starting from small fixes to generating entire drawings, and it performs well in both accuracy and correctness.
Open → 2609.35242v1

Scanvas system helps designers find linked ideas that create more value

Scanvas: Discovering and Developing Synergistic Opportunities in Generative Design Spaces

Abstract: Good design is often synergistic, creating super-additive value by linking goals so that existing resources produce greater outcomes. However, finding these synergistic opportunities in sparse design spaces is difficult, and current LLM-supported ideation tools largely default to additive paradigms such as feature blending, variant generation, or local patching. We present Scanvas, an AI-supported system for systematically discovering and developing synergistic design opportunities. Scanvas operationalizes synergy through a two-step computational process: first, it decomposes seed ideas into explicit properties (components, behaviors, surpluses, and issues) to enrich the design space; second, it systematically searches across enriched ideas using three theory-grounded strategy operators: unlocking or strengthening goals, turning weaknesses into resources, and sharing components across functions. We instantiate Scanvas as an auto-generation pipeline and an interactive system. Pipeline ablations and a user study with 12 professional designers demonstrate that Scanvas enables users to surface and develop significantly higher-quality, synergistic concepts compared to LLM ideation baselines.

Mon 28 SeptHuman-Computer Interaction
The gist
Good design can be more than just adding features—it can create extra value by combining goals in smart ways, but finding these combinations is hard. The authors developed Scanvas, a tool that breaks down ideas into parts and then looks for ways to link goals, fix weaknesses, or share components to make better designs. Their tests with professional designers showed Scanvas helps find more valuable and creative ideas than existing AI tools. This system aims to support designers in exploring design spaces more effectively and discover new opportunities.
Open → 2609.34062v1

Vision2cad improves accuracy in parametric cad modeling tasks

Vision2CAD: A Visual Agent Harness for Explicit Geometry Referencing and Localization in Parametric CAD Modeling

Abstract: Generating parametric CAD models requires accurate geometry and stable feature dependencies. Existing methods face challenges in selecting geometric references, interpreting sketch-plane local coordinates, and establishing sketch constraints to projected external geometry. We present Vision2CAD, a visual agent harness that combines vision-language model (VLM) reasoning with deterministic CAD kernel operations. An ID-based interface supports explicit geometry selection, a local-coordinate bridge converts view coordinates into sketch coordinates, and projected-edge localization supports external sketch constraints. These mechanisms establish feature dependencies within the supported modeling operations and constraint types. We also introduce the Geometry Explicit Reference Dataset (GERD), which aligned commands, geometry states and IDs at every modeling step. On GERD-EVL and a DeepCAD test subset, Vision2CAD improves mIoU by 11.1\% and 5.6\% and reduces Chamfer distance by 17.3\% and 41.8\%, respectively. Parameter-editing experiments and ablation studies further proved the preservation of parametric dependencies.

Sat 19 SeptComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial Intelligence
The gist
Creating detailed CAD models that can be easily adjusted over time requires careful use of geometric references and constraints. The researchers developed Vision2CAD, a system that helps computers understand and use visual information from sketches more precisely by linking it to the CAD software's internal model. They also created a new dataset to help train and test this system. Experiments show Vision2CAD produces more accurate and stable CAD models compared to previous methods, and it maintains relationships between different model parts when changes are made.
Open → 2609.22688v1