Papers for

image compression developers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Adaptive token evaluation boosts image reconstruction with less computation

Selective Amortization of Full-Budget Counterfactual Reasoning for Visual Token Communication

Abstract: Generative image communication transmits compact semantic tokens under a limited packet budget, where token selection directly affects the final reconstruction quality after the complete packet is decoded. However, accurately estimating the terminal value of every candidate token requires repeated receiver-side reconstruction, resulting in substantial encoder-side computation. To address this problem, we propose ACV-Gate, an adaptive candidate evaluation framework that learns to approximate full-budget counterfactual evaluation and selectively assigns exact evaluations to the most informative candidates. Specifically, a set-aware student is trained using terminal advantages and regrets to predict candidate rankings directly, while a selective refinement mechanism evaluates only a bounded candidate set containing both Local-MDL and direct actions; cost-based thresholds further enable explicit control of the average evaluation workload. Experiments on CIFAR-10 show that ACV-Gate consistently improves reconstruction quality while substantially reducing candidate evaluations; at 0.20 bpp, the primary adaptive configuration improves PSNR over LocalMDL by 0.636 dB with only 2.13 candidate evaluations per image, corresponding to 27.60% of the calls required by the Exact-Full expert. Matched-candidate comparisons, synchronized GPU measurements, and evaluations on STL-10 and 384 *384 scale transfer further demonstrate consistent quality computation trade-offs, with particularly pronounced gains at low bit rates. These results show that combining terminal-value learning with selective candidate evaluation provides an effective and controllable mechanism for allocating encoder computation in packet-constrained generative image communication.

Fri 25 SeptArtificial Intelligence
The gist
Sending images as small pieces called tokens can save data, but picking which tokens to send needs a lot of computing. The authors created a method called ACV-Gate that learns to guess the value of many tokens quickly and only does careful checks on the most important ones. This approach reduces the computing needed while keeping image quality high, especially when sending images with very limited data. Tests show it works well on several image datasets and sizes.
Open → 2609.30756v1

Rate distortion perception framework guides better image and video coding

An Overview of Rate-Distortion-Perception Theory

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the rate-distortion-perception framework, tracing its evolution from mathematical theory to practical deployment. We review the mathematical definition of the the mathematical definition of the Blau--Michaeli function and the associated coding theorems, examine computational methods for its evaluation, and discuss alternative formulations of the framework. Operational principles and design guidelines for modern image and video coding are also presented, highlighting the rate-distortion-perception framework as a rigorous foundation for developing next-generation perceptual compression systems.

Mon 14 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
When pictures and videos are compressed, it's important to keep them looking good while using less space. This paper explains a way to balance file size, quality, and how natural images look using mathematical ideas. The authors review tools for measuring and improving this balance and suggest how to design better compression systems. This helps make videos and images smaller without making them look worse to people.
Open → 2609.15580v1

Successive refinement coding improves perception with common randomness

Successive Refinement Under Strong-Sense Perfect Perception

Abstract: We revisit a multiterminal lossy source coding problem named successive refinement and derive the rate-distortion-perception region under the strong-sense perfect perception constraint in the presence of unlimited common randomness. Specifically, in successive refinement, one aims to compress a source sequence and allows two distinct decoders to recover the source sequence at different distortion levels. By imposing the strong-sense perfect perception constraint, our results refine the previous result by analyzing the impact of the perceptual quality. Our achievability proof is inspired by output constrained lossy source coding and our converse proof adapts the proof steps of the standard successive refinement problem. Furthermore, we provide a numerical example of the Bernoulli source to illustrate our result and show that the Bernoulli source under Hamming distortion is successively refinable even with the strong-sense perfect perception constraint.

Sun 13 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
This paper studies how to compress information so that two users can recover it at different quality levels, focusing on making the recovered data look perfectly natural to human perception. The authors examine how adding a strong perception constraint affects compression, using a scenario where shared randomness is unlimited. They prove that for a simple type of data called a Bernoulli source, good compression is possible without harming perceptual quality. This work helps clarify how to balance data compression, quality, and natural appearance together.
Open → 2609.14404v1