Papers for
home healthcare device makers
Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.
Multipath routing boosts patient mobility and energy use in body sensor networks
Mobility Enhancement of Patients Body Monitoring based on WBAN with Multipath Routing
Abstract: One of the promising applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is monitoring of the human body for health concerns. For this purpose, a large number of small sensors are implanted in the human body. These sensors altogether provide a network of wireless sensors (WBANs) and monitor the vital signs and signals of the human body; these sensors will then send this information to the doctor. The most important application of the WBAN is the implementation of the monitoring network for patient safety in the hospital environment. In this case, supporting patients' mobility is one of the basic needs, which has been underestimated in recent studies. The problem that involves providing the required energy for the units used in this type of network is challenging; for this reason, sent/received units with very low power consumption and with a very small radius are used in order to save energy. The resulting small sending range leads to the lack of support for patients' mobility. In this paper, the ad hoc mode is suggested for use to establish a network and a multipath routing algorithm for the purpose of supporting patients' mobility in a hospital setting. The results of the simulation show that, in addition to supporting patients' mobility, the use of the proposed idea instead of previously presented protocols reduces delays in data transmission and energy consumption; it also increases the delivery rate depending on the destination and the lifetime of the network, while increasing routing overhead.
Socially assistive robots help anxiety homework with cloud web support
A Deployable Architecture for Robot-Mediated Tasks (DART): Evaluation in Socially Assistive Robot-Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Exercises
Abstract: Socially assistive robots (SARs) can support structured health and well-being interventions, but hardware and cost constraints limit interaction complexity and longitudinal real-world deployments. We present DART: Deployable Architecture for Robot-Mediated Tasks, an architecture that extends SARs through a web application and cloud infrastructure, enabling visual content, user input, remote computation, and persistent data storage synergistically with the robot's physical embodiment, speech, and movement. We evaluated DART by instantiating it in an interatively-developed full-stack HRI system for helping university students with elevated generalized anxiety to complete cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) homework exercises. The resulting system, which used the low-cost open-source Blossom robot platform, was refined and evaluated through a participatory design process and multiple user studies, and finally evaluated in an in-lab study with 103 participants, and then a six-week in-home deployment with four participants. In the in-lab evaluation, participants showed significant within-session reductions in stress, state anxiety, and negative affect, and gave the platform a mean System Usability Scale score of 78.89. In the home deployment, the mean System Usability Scale score was 87.5, with positive qualitative feedback on usability. Participants across both groups identified speech input, visual presentation, and web-robot synchronization as priorities for improvement. These findings validate DART as an effective architecture for extending the capabilities of a low-cost SAR in both in-lab single-session and in real-world longitudinal deployments.