Papers for
graphic software developers
Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.
Proactive image protection shows changing robustness under repeated edits
PREEMPT: Proactive Robustness Evaluation under Editing for Media Protection Techniques
Abstract: Proactive image protection methods aim to defend visual content against unauthorized manipulation and generative misuse by embedding protective signals into images before release. Evaluating whether these protections remain effective under image editing is therefore critical. However, existing evaluations remain largely limited to one-shot edits, providing only a static view of robustness while overlooking its evolution under realistic multi-step editing workflows. To systematically characterize robustness dynamics under sequential editing across various protection paradigms, we introduce PREEMPT, a holistic evaluation framework. It evaluates protection robustness under both one-shot and sequential editing scenarios, covering image transformations, semantic edits, homogeneous and heterogeneous edit compositions. To enable consistent analysis across protection paradigms with different underlying objectives, PREEMPT normalizes task-specific effectiveness into protection survival trajectories and summarizes long-horizon robustness through trajectory-based diagnostics. Using this framework, we reveal that degradation behaviors remain hidden under conventional one-shot evaluation. Furthermore, perturbation- and watermark-based protection methods exhibit different failure modes, and the first semantic edit largely determines subsequent degradation trajectories. PREEMPT provides a standardized protocol for studying long-horizon robustness and offers new insights into the degradation dynamics of proactive image protection.
Manifusion speeds up image generation by processing multiple samples together
ManiFusion: Unlocking the High-Throughput Generation via Superposition in Manifold Space
Abstract: Diffusion models achieve high-quality image generation but remain computationally expensive due to iterative denoising across many timesteps. Existing acceleration methods mainly reduce per-sample latency, but gains along this axis are becoming saturated. We instead explore an orthogonal throughput-oriented direction by processing multiple samples within a single denoising evaluation. To this end, we propose ManiFusion, a backbone-agnostic framework for multi-sample generation through fused-space computation. ManiFusion jointly processes multiple samples by fusing them before the denoising backbone and separating them afterward through unfusion. We provide a geometric perspective on how multiple samples can share a fused representation while retaining the information needed to guide their individual generation trajectories. To better align fusion allocation with denoising stages, ManiFusion uses Trajectory-Fusion Scheduling (TFS), which dynamically adjusts fusion factors throughout sampling. ManiFusion generalizes across diffusion families, including both U-Net and transformer backbones in pixel and latent spaces. We further show that ManiFusion composes with existing acceleration methods and reaches throughput regimes unattainable by prior approaches with minimal quality degradation.
Diffusion transformers improve image generation with adaptive connections
Structured Residual Connectivity Matters for Diffusion Transformers
Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have established themselves as a scalable backbone for high-fidelity image synthesis. However, unlike U-Net based diffusion models that rely on rigid, hand-crafted skip connections, DiTs predominantly use a uniform residual stream that integrates all preceding layers as a monolithic state. In this work, we rethink residual connections in diffusion transformers and propose to transform them from passive summation into an active retrieval mechanism optimized for image denoising. First, we conduct a systematic analysis of DiT's internal representation, revealing a latent preference for early-layer feature reuse and symmetric layer guidance. Motivated by this, we introduce a structured connectivity design that explicitly integrates local residual connections with long-range pathways. Instead of static skip connections or dense all-layer routing, our method enables each transformer block to selectively ``attend'' to critical earlier representations, dynamically retrieving spatial and semantic cues through direct, differentiable cross-depth paths. Experiments show that our adaptive connectivity leads to faster convergence, with up to $1.73\times$ fewer training iterations, and significant gains in FID and visual quality with less than $0.1\%$ additional parameters, further improving a strong REPA-XL/2 model from $5.9$ to $4.34$ FID without guidance and reaching $1.39$ FID with classifier-free guidance. Our findings suggest that adaptive cross-layer connectivity is a critical yet underexplored factor in diffusion transformers, and that incorporating structured information pathways provides a simple and effective direction for improving scalable generative models.
Video generation speeds up with mixed precision and draft attention
DraftAttention2: Fast Video Diffusion with Low-Resolution-Guided Mixed-Precision Attention
Abstract: Video generation has broad applications in content creation and entertainment. Diffusion transformers have advanced the quality of generated videos, but attention over spatiotemporal tokens becomes increasingly expensive as video resolution and duration increase. We present DraftAttention2, a training-free framework that uses the low-resolution draft attention map to jointly select attention blocks and assign their numerical precision. Specifically, spatial 2D average- and max-pooled queries and keys capture complementary regional statistics to estimate block importance, and a shared ranking assigns higher precision to important blocks, lower precision to less important retained blocks, and skips the rest under configurable budgets. Our analysis separates sparsification error from attention-weighted quantization error, establishing when recovering skipped interactions with low-bit computation tightens the output-error bound. This analysis motivates retaining more interactions at low precision while reserving higher precision for blocks with larger attention mass. To translate these fine-grained assignments into practical speedups, we further develop fused operand preparation and a single attention kernel with precision-specific phases, sharing data movement, softmax statistics, and output accumulation across precisions. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves a superior quality-efficiency trade-off over existing efficient video generation methods. Notably, its advantage is particularly pronounced for few-step video diffusion, where jointly combining sparsity with 4- and 8-bit mixed-precision computation substantially improves generation quality while retaining significant acceleration. Code is available at https://github.com/anemoi-project/anemoi