Papers for

enterprise software vendors

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Permission rules in coding agents enable privilege escalation attacks

From Approval to Abuse: Privilege Escalation Attacks on Harness-Protected Coding Agents

Abstract: Coding agents use execution harnesses to constrain the consequences of prompt injection by enforcing permission boundaries. These systems deterministically intercept any out-of-sandbox action and prompt the user for approval. To reduce approval fatigue, users can approve allow-rules proposed by the agent, after which any future action matching the rule is allowed without a prompt. In this work, we show that this mechanism introduces a new risk: untrusted context can influence the permissions presented for approval, with consequences extending beyond the immediate task. We investigate privilege escalation targeting this permission-update process. Specifically, adversarial context planted in a repository can reliably steer an agent performing a routine task into requesting a plausibly justified, yet dangerously broad allow-rule. If the user approves the request, the saved rule can effectively blind the harness, enabling adversaries to execute malicious actions that would otherwise require approval, without triggering human oversight. Across production platforms, including Claude Code and Codex CLI, we demonstrate that agents successfully elicit the target allow-rules in 58% of experimental instances. Once acquired, these rules exhibit a massive semantic blast radius, covering 56.9% of category-specific capability test cases. To further quantify the downstream risk, we show that conditional on rule approval, our exploit achieves verified, silent goal completion in 47 of the 58 eligible instances (81.0%), undermining the safety promise of human-in-the-loop oversight.

Fri 16 OctArtificial Intelligence
The gist
Coding agents use rules to limit what actions they can take without asking a human each time. The authors found that if an attacker puts tricky code into a project, they can make the agent ask for permission to do very broad and risky actions. Once a user approves this, the attacker can use it to run harmful commands without more warnings. The authors tested this on real coding agents and showed it works often, breaking the safety method that relies on humans to catch problems.
Open → 2610.22987v1

Enterprise system tool improves IT workflow error handling accuracy

Enterprise Process Control Tower for IT-Led Improvement

Abstract: Enterprise integration traffic in large Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems move through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and the Intermediate Document (IDoc), and the operational tools that surround that traffic remain fragmented. Status records are written for a technical audience, exception handling is performed one document at a time, and process health is read manually from long lists. This work proposes an enterprise process control tower that lets an Information Technology (IT) team observe, diagnose, and improve business workflows from a single operational layer. The design links process health observation, semantic translation of technical status text, machine-learning diagnosis of exceptions with model explainability, grouped recovery actions, and key performance indicators inside one governance framework. The proposed framework is evaluated on a synthetic IDoc event dataset of 84,000 records spanning twelve months, of which 15,120 error records are used to train a five-class remediation-routing model that maps each exception to a standard recovery action. A rule-based router that reproduces current production heuristics serves as the primary baseline. The proposed gradient-boosted diagnosis engine reaches a macro-averaged F1 score of 0.883 on the held-out test partition, against 0.742 for the rule-based router, while Shapely-based attributions expose the drivers of each routing decision to operators. Results are derived from synthetic data and are presented as an internal-consistency demonstration rather than real-world validation. The contribution is an integrated tool design that places diagnosis and governance on the same plane as observation.

Sat 19 SeptComputational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The gist
Large business computer systems often have many small messages about errors, but these messages are hard to read and fix quickly because they are technical and scattered. The authors created a tool that shows the overall health of these business workflows in one place, explains the errors in easy-to-understand terms, and suggests fixes automatically using machine learning. This tool was tested using fake data and it correctly matched errors to fix actions much better than the old rule-based system. The work combines watching, diagnosing, and governing business processes together to help IT teams improve efficiency.
Open → 2609.23082v1