enterprise analytics teams

Abstract: Large language models make it possible to pose semantic questions over diverse, multi-modal data. Recent systems give such workloads the declarative feel of a database through semantic operators: relational operators whose conditions a model judges. Most of them now run on a relational engine, yet almost none keeps what the model says past the query: every judgment is discarded on completion and paid for again the next time a query needs it. We present the tag model and tag operators, the right unit for semantic processing, and OCTOPUS, a prototype built as a middleware over DBMS. Two mechanisms are central. First, the tag: each semantic answer a model produces is written back to the relation as data, which the database engine filters, indexes, and stores as it would any other. Second, the tag operator: the unit into which common semantic operators are translated, which fixes the granularity of reuse. A model judges a tuple once, and later queries reuse that judgment as data: through relationships between predicates, a stored judgment can accept a tuple for a later predicate, eliminate one that cannot satisfy it, simplify its test, or order the search of a query that stops early. On the movie scenario of SemBench, our prototype sends the model 10 to 108x fewer rows than iPDB, ThalamusDB, Palimpzest, and LOTUS at broadly competitive quality, and three of its eight queries issue no model call at all. More broadly, a database that keeps its judgments lets its schema grow from the questions its users ask, so that each semantic answer is paid for once, stays consistent across queries, and can be audited through its provenance.

Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly improved Visual Question Answering (VQA) performance, yet their reasoning over structured content such as tables remains inconsistent, often plagued by spatial misalignment and logical hallucinations. Existing approaches for improving table VQA typically rely on architectural modifications or expensive supervised fine-tuning (SFT), which impose high barriers to entry due to the need for large-scale, expert-annotated datasets and significant computational resources. In this work, we propose Self-RefineVQA, a training-free, inference-time self-correction framework that improves table VQA performance without additional labeled data or model updates. Inspired by human revision behavior, our method enables a single VLM to iteratively act as a generator, critic, and refiner, forming a closed self-feedback loop that corrects common reasoning errors through prompt-guided re-evaluation. Experiments on tabular VQA benchmarks demonstrate that Self-RefineVQA yields consistent accuracy gains in monolingual and cross-lingual understanding, with a particularly significant boost for small models, enabling lightweight models (e.g., 2B-7B parameters) to rival the performance of significantly larger counterparts. Furthermore, we provide a comparative complexity analysis demonstrating that while inference cost increases linearly, our framework offers superior data efficiency and a lower cumulative cost by eliminating the prohibitive annotation bottleneck of human labeling required for fine-tuning. Our results highlight the potential of prompt-based self-improvement as a scalable, accessible paradigm for reliable table reasoning in VLMs.

Abstract: Long-horizon autonomous intelligent systems rely on heterogeneous components such as large language models, databases, external APIs, and rule engines, while their external states continuously change during execution. Re-executing the entire workflow after every change introduces substantial redundant computation. This paper proposes an incremental consistency execution method based on task fact contracts, field-level dependency masks, and state perturbation result invariant domains. After an initial verified execution, the system constructs conservative invariant domains for critical inputs and uses them to determine whether downstream results can be safely renewed without re-invoking expensive components. When re-execution is required, only the smallest affected output fields are recomputed, and an equivalence barrier prevents unnecessary downstream propagation. A submission-time version consistency gate further ensures the safety of side-effecting actions. Experiments on industrial fault diagnosis, enterprise analytics, and LLM-based multi-tool assistants show that the proposed method significantly reduces expensive component calls and end-to-end latency while maintaining high consistency and low incorrect-reuse rates.

Abstract: Modern applications generate massive volumes of raw telemetry data, but translating those noisy, heterogeneous event streams into actionable business insights remains a fundamental challenge. Data engineers and analysts expend substantial effort reconciling semantic discrepancies, hand-crafting parsing logics, and maintaining fragile mappings between raw data and business KPIs. In this paper, we present an end-to-end framework that fully automates the construction of a business semantic layer from application raw logs. Our approach introduces a two-stage semantic abstraction: first, high-level business features are identified via LLM inference augmented with domain-specific industry knowledge; second, fine-grained business nodes are derived through a structured pipeline comprising data refinement, hybrid retrieval, multi-stage filtering, semantic clustering, and canonical naming. Evaluation on production-scale telemetry demonstrates that our system improves human-assessed semantic quality from 50 to 80+ on a 100-point scale, reduces maintenance effort by 80%, filters out 74% of noise, and achieves 0.87 Cohen's kappa via an integrated LLM-as-Judge evaluation, enabling continuous, scalable quality assurance. Overall, our work distinguishes itself from prior work by addressing the novel problem of business semantic layer induction from raw telemetry, operating without labeled training data or manual rule engineering.

Abstract: Data-product discovery searches a full lake even when workloads revisit related products and regions. Repetition permits contracted search, but similarity cannot justify a route because one omitted asset invalidates a conjunctive product. We study when serving experience can safely reduce this work. Evolving Discovery Memory records source-labelled query--product--region evidence above a fixed regional index. SafeLake separates operational familiarity, which determines how much to search, from independently calibrated product evidence, which determines where to search. The fixed-probe comparison holds the adaptive budget constant between SafeLake and Familiarity-only. On TAT-QA, product steering raises Product Recall by 0.072; ConvFinQA shows no resolved map gain, while the HybridQA sensitivity favors Familiarity-only in Full R@100. Trace-only, missing, and false feedback expose boundaries on map steering, while scope-audit agreement cannot certify the source. Across clean confirmed-feedback streams under the frozen transductive protocol, the formal controller saves 49.5--82.7% of cumulative asset exposure. Experience determines when to contract; reliable evidence determines where to contract.