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digital hardware developers

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Low density parity check codes reach higher girth using new polynomials

Low-Density Parity-Check Codes of High Girth from Permutation Polynomials

Abstract: Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes are widely used in modern communication standards due to their simple structure and efficient encoder and decoder implementations. However, the commutativity of the circulant permutation matrices used in their construction significantly limits their girth and minimum distance, affecting iterative decoding performance. In this paper, we investigate protograph-based codes constructed using permutation polynomials of higher degree, focusing on a closed family of non-commuting binomial permutation polynomials that enables these constructions to exceed both of these girth and minimum distance upper bounds while maintaining a simple representation. Simulation results demonstrate improved decoding performance compared to constructions based on affine permutation polynomials, which include QC-LDPC codes.

Fri 2 OctInformation Theory
The gist
Communication systems use special error-correcting codes called QC-LDPC for reliable data transmission. However, the way these codes are usually built limits their ability to correct errors effectively. The authors explore more complex mathematical functions called permutation polynomials to create codes that can avoid these limits. Their new codes have improved error correction, as shown in computer simulations.
Open → 2610.03341v1