Papers for

defense radar system designers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Tri-hybrid beamforming boosts energy efficiency in large antenna arrays

Tri-Hybrid Beamforming Design for Large-Scale MIMO ISAC Systems

Abstract: Tri-hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architectures have been proposed as a promising solution for enabling energy-efficient communications systems in large-scale antenna arrays by replacing conventional antenna arrays in hybrid beamforming (HBF) systems with low-cost dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs). In this work, we investigate beamforming design for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems based on tri-HBF architectures, with the objective of jointly enhancing the communications sum rate and sensing sum mutual information. Specifically, we formulate a weighted multi-objective optimization problem that balances communications throughput and sensing mutual information, subject to a total transmit power consumption constraint and the physical limitations inherent to tri-HBF architectures. By exploiting the problem structure, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm with closed-form updates to solve the non-convex optimization problem with low complexity. Numerical results are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed tri-HBF architecture in various setups. The results demonstrate that the proposed tri-HBF architecture can achieve significant improvement in energy efficiency (EE) compared to the conventional hybrid MIMO and DMA-only configurations, at the cost of minor degradations in sum rate and sensing mutual information.

Thu 17 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
Large antenna arrays in communication systems use beamforming to send and receive signals efficiently. The authors studied a special beamforming setup that combines three types of hardware, including new low-cost antennas called dynamic metasurface antennas. Their goal was to improve both data transmission and sensing using the same system. They created a clever method to balance these goals while using less power and showed their approach works well with only small trade-offs in performance.
Open → 2609.20092v1