Papers for

cryptography teams

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Quantum proof confirms soundness of polynomial test for error checking

Quantum Soundness of a Total-Degree Line-versus-Point Test

Abstract: We prove quantum soundness of the total-degree diagonal line-vs-point test using the individual-degree soundness theorem of Ji, Natarajan, Vidick, Wright, and Yuen. A random change of coordinates yields projective polynomial decoders of total degree at most $md$. The uniform-line slice of the test bounds the weight of outcomes of degree greater than $d$, which are removed by a common relabeling. This reduction does not yield a dimension-independent soundness bound: the $\operatorname{poly}(m)$ dependence of the individual-degree theorem persists, as discussed in Section 1.2 of arXiv:2009.12982.

Tue 22 SeptComputational Complexity
The gist
When computers that use quantum physics are tested to check if they follow certain math rules, it’s important to be sure the tests work reliably. This paper confirms that a specific test, which compares values on lines and points in a special polynomial way, is trustworthy even with quantum tricks. The authors analyzed how changing coordinates at random helps identify and fix outcomes that don’t match the required degree limit. However, the analysis shows that some aspects still depend on the size of the problem, meaning the test’s reliability isn’t completely independent of complexity.
Open → 2609.27129v1

Support-primitive decomposition reveals structure of constacyclic codes

Support-Primitive Decomposition of Constacyclic Codes over Finite Fields: Coefficients-Based and Roots-Based Descriptions

Abstract: Let $\mathcal C=(f)$ be a $λ$-constacyclic code over $\mathbb F_q$, where $f(X)$ is a monic factor of $X^N-λ$ with nonzero constant term. We introduce the support period $\operatorname{sp}(f)$ of $f(X)$, and define its support-primitive core $f_{\mathrm{sp}}(X)$ as the unique support-primitive polynomial satisfying $f(X)=f_{\mathrm{sp}}(X^s)$, where $s=\operatorname{sp}(f)$. We show that this polynomial relation induces a Hamming-weight-preserving linear isomorphism $\mathcal C\cong\mathcal C_{\mathrm{sp}}^{\, s}$, where $\mathcal C_{\mathrm{sp}}$ is the support-primitive core of $\mathcal C$, and prove that this decomposition is intrinsic to the code. We give two equivalent descriptions of the support period: a coefficient-based one and a roots-based one. In the repeated-root case, the latter is determined by the $p$-adic structure and the stabilizer of the defining function, while in the simple-root case it is determined by the coarsest multiple equal-difference representation of the defining set. We then derive coding-theoretic consequences for the Hamming distance, weight enumerator, covering radius, and Euclidean duality. In particular, the arithmetic Singleton bound of a simple-root constacyclic code is identified with the classical Singleton bound of its support-primitive core. Finally, we apply the decomposition to cyclic codes with reducible generator polynomials and obtain bounds for their arithmetic Singleton values.

Tue 22 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
Constacyclic codes are a type of error-correcting code used in communications and storage. This paper introduces a new way to break down these codes into simpler parts using a concept called support period. The authors show how this decomposition helps understand the code’s properties like error detection strength and distance measures. They provide two ways to describe this support period and explore mathematical consequences including improved bounds on code performance.
Open → 2609.26414v1

Perfect codes ruled out for seven key radii in Johnson scheme

The Last Seven Open Radii for Perfect Codes in the Johnson Scheme

Abstract: Delsarte (1973) conjectured that there are no nontrivial perfect codes in the Johnson scheme. In this paper, we prove that there are no nontrivial $e$-perfect codes in the Johnson scheme for $e\in\{1,2,4,9,10,12,16\}$. This paper complements "Perfect Codes in the Johnson Scheme Hardly Exist", thus proving Delsarte's conjecture completely.

Sun 20 SeptInformation Theory
The gist
The Johnson scheme is a mathematical framework used in error correction, where 'perfect codes' can help detect and fix errors efficiently. A long-standing question was whether certain perfect codes exist for all parameter values. The authors prove that for seven specific error radii, no nontrivial perfect codes exist, closing a major open question completely. This confirms a 50-year-old conjecture and helps clarify the limits of perfect error correction in this setting.
Open → 2609.23368v1