Papers for

creative writers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Interactive fiction system helps people see new meanings in their stories

The House with a Million Windows: Interactive Fiction for Narrative Restorying

Abstract: AI-assisted writing can flatten meaning in human storytelling, enabling the production of homogeneous outputs without the intentional effort and sense-making writing entails. To address this challenge, we present The House with a Million Windows (HWAMW), an LLM-based interactive fiction system designed to help users explore both the breadth and depth of potential meanings within their personal stories -- drawing on a psychological paradigm called the restorying intervention. In HWAMW, users play through a text-based narrative in which they tell a story, then encounter a set of LLM-generated "windows" reframing it according to different literary styles. Empirical evidence shows that HWAMW increases users' sense of narrative identity, while an expert review explores how this effect is achieved. Our findings suggest that HWAMW facilitates restorying and offers a valuable paradigm for AI-assisted writing, wherein LLMs do not tell our stories but rather help us see greater potential in the stories we tell.

Fri 11 SeptComputation and LanguageHuman-Computer Interaction
The gist
When people use AI to write stories, the results can sometimes feel flat or all alike. The authors created a system called The House with a Million Windows that lets users write a story and then see many different versions of it, each written in a different style. This process helps users discover new meanings in their own stories and feel more connected to their personal identity. The system is based on a psychological method called restorying, which encourages people to rethink and reshape their personal narratives.
Open → 2609.12537v1

Generative AI uses literary periods to shape novel writing style

When Victorian Becomes a Prompt: Literary Periodization as a Generative Constraint in 100 AI-Generated Novels

Abstract: Generative AI inverts the typical periodization of literary history: the periodizing tag Victorian can now come first and influence what is written. Generative periodization, defined and tested here, describes the use of literary-period designations in generating texts. I test this approach on 100 book-length novels produced under Victorian and Zero-Style conditions using GPT, Qwen, and Llama workflows. The Period Alignment Score (PAS), trained on nineteenth-century literature and benchmarked against human Zero-Style prose, assesses alignment using topic-reduced grammatical features. Victorian prompts produce consistent historical-direction shifts in GPT and Qwen, but not robustly in Llama. Victorian-only recalibration and harder comparison corpora preserve the GPT and Qwen effects. Cross-model transfer also shows a shared direction of grammatical change. The measurable target is the broader nineteenth century rather than the Victorian period per se.

Tue 8 SeptComputation and Language
The gist
This paper studies how AI can change its writing style by starting with a label like Victorian, a literary period. The researchers created 100 long AI-written novels, some prompted with 'Victorian' style and others without. They measured how much the AI writing matched nineteenth-century grammar and found that some AI systems shifted their style as expected when told to write Victorian. This shows that AI can be guided by historical literary labels to produce text that sounds like it's from a certain time period.
Open → 2609.08689v1