Papers for

conference system developers

Papers whose findings have a practical use for this group, as judged from the abstract. Open a paper to read what it means in practice.

Full-duplex speech model handles long bilingual group conversations

MultiTalk: Scaling Full-Duplex Speech Models to Long, Multi-Party, Bilingual Conversation

Abstract: End-to-end full-duplex speech models have brought open-source machine conversation closer to human-like interaction, yet existing systems remain limited in two intertwined dimensions: long-context robustness and multi-party interaction. Real-world scenarios such as meetings, group lessons, and social-robot reception require a single model to track, contextualize, and respond to multiple speakers over extended durations. Progress is constrained by both data and evaluation: open multi-party speech corpora remain small and are not designed for codec-frame-level full-duplex modeling, while existing long-audio benchmarks focus on passive listening and speech-to-speech benchmarks are mostly short and dyadic. We extend the Moshi paradigm jointly along the long-horizon and multi-party axes in English and Chinese. First, we release 57.6k hours of synthetic training data ($\href{https://huggingface.co/datasets/MultiTalk/MultiTalkPT}{MultiTalkPT}$ and $\href{https://huggingface.co/datasets/MultiTalk/MultiTalkFT}{MultiTalkFT}$) for long-form, multi-party, English-Chinese full-duplex dialogue, with controllable length, participant count, turn-taking, overlap, backchannels, interruptions, addressee shifts, and long-range coreference. Second, we introduce $\href{https://huggingface.co/datasets/MultiTalk/MultiTalkBench}{MultiTalkBench}$, built from real human recordings, for evaluating long-form, multi-party, bilingual full-duplex dialogue. Conversations average 32.6 minutes and include probes for long-range entity tracking, topic coherence, and addressee selection. Third, we train a bilingual Moshi-style model that sustains coherent multi-party English-Chinese conversations over extended durations and substantially outperforms open-source baselines including Moshi, MiniCPM-o-4.5, and Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct on MultiTalkBench.

Tue 29 SeptComputation and LanguageArtificial IntelligenceSound
The gist
Understanding and responding to group conversations that last a long time and include multiple people speaking different languages is hard for current AI speech systems. The authors created a large synthetic dataset that mimics these complex conversations and a real-world benchmark to test models on long, multi-person, bilingual dialogues. They trained a new speech model that can follow and interact in these conversations more accurately than previous open-source systems. This work pushes AI closer to handling realistic meeting or social interaction scenarios involving English and Chinese speakers.
Open → 2609.36903v1

Neural tracker uses speaker identity to improve speech source tracking

Identity-Assisted Association of Unordered DOA Estimates for Neural Speech Source Tracking

Abstract: Tracking speech sources remains a challenge due to ambiguous data association arising from intermittent speech, close spatial proximity, and complex acoustic conditions. To address these issues, we propose an identity-assisted association that maps unordered direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimates to speaker-consistent source trajectories for reliable speech source tracking. Specifically, speaker identity embeddings are directly integrated into the model input as a complementary cue to spatial features. This enables maintaining identity consistency by combining long-term time-invariant vocal identity characteristics with the short-term continuity of spatial cues. To effectively process these heterogeneous inputs while accommodating their distinct characteristics, we design a unified neural tracker. Within this model, time self-attention modules capture the temporal evolution of each source, while source self-attention modules distinguish between competing source tracks. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed neural tracker in mitigating association confusion for speech source tracking.

Sun 27 SeptSound
The gist
Tracking where multiple people are speaking is difficult because voices can overlap and move around. The authors created a new method that keeps track of who is speaking by combining where the sound comes from with unique voice features. They built a neural network that learns to keep sounds linked to the right speakers over time. This approach helps reduce confusion when sounds are close together or happen one after another.
Open → 2609.33373v1