Energy-Efficient Memristor Accelerator for Depression Detection with a CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model
Abstract: Early screening of depression requires efficient analysis of audio and speech data, while conventional CPU and GPU platforms incur high latency and energy consumption for CNN-LSTM inference. To address this challenge, we propose a unified resistive RAM (ReRAM) processing-in-memory accelerator for a CNN-LSTM attention workload. The architecture integrates convolutional, recurrent, attention, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) stages within a crossbar-based framework, reducing intermediate data movement between spatial and temporal branches. CNN operations are mapped through im2col-based vectorization, while LSTM gate computations are reformulated using concatenated input-state vectors and mapped onto ReRAM crossbars. We further provide module-level workload breakdown, parameter sensitivity analysis, and matched-workload context against representative ReRAM/PIM accelerators. Experimental results show 32.1 times and 9.3 times latency reduction over CPU and GPU baselines, respectively, with about 160 times and 140 times energy reduction. Simplified weight-perturbation tests characterize ASLF sensitivity in an untrained pipeline with synthetic spectrogram-shaped inputs. Task-level prediction accuracy and robustness remain to be evaluated.